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Arsenal workers are naturally comfortable with high salaries and don’t worry about work problems. How can they not be comfortable? The price is that the factory has suffered losses for years.
The government hired Hao Kejiu to get rid of the burden. At that time, Hao Kejiu thought that it was to produce weapons that could make money, buy and sell, and of course make money. But at that time, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom had not yet developed its own imitation artillery and the Jiafoshan workshop arsenal mainly made them not to make rifling guns, but these guns had to compete with foreigners, so there was no profit.
Hao Kejiu saw that the civil machine market was very hot and asked the arsenal to expand the civil industry. Anyway, he copied what was in the market and sold it.
The first successful industry is that the silk reeling machine imitates the production method of Foshan Tiefang, which is comparable to that of the arsenal, so the arsenal seized a considerable market share as soon as it entered the market.
In the next few years, a trade fair was jointly held with the British every year. British machinery and equipment were constantly on display. Some civil and commercial people and squires introduced machinery. The government encouraged them to give some loans from the Ministry of Industry. As a result, silk and satin factories appeared, spinning mills appeared, weaving mills appeared, and even a wool mill was set up.
These factories were all British machines, but once the British opened a market, the arsenal horses were killed, and the reaction was faster than that of the arsenal. The iron mills that were squeezed hard had to be desperately innovative and innovative under great pressure. They found that they could not go back to the old days when they used to play farm tools and cast iron pots. In these years, they hired hundreds of people because of the introduction of casting cannons. The farm tools and iron pots market is no longer the same. They can go black in the road of copying machines.
Strong competition, oppression and a machine market are forming. The whole industry is desperately moving forward, and the arsenal is not quick to respond. Those iron mills are the new force. They can’t wait for the market to appear. Every year, they value some British machines first, and then they think that horses buy prototypes to copy them. At the same time, they promote them to some mills and encourage local large and small mills to expand the market. These iron mills are a boost.
Sadly, once the market forms an arsenal, the giant will come in and cut off a big piece of cake by relying on its own powerful power. Not only will the arsenal squeeze them, but they will also have to face the impact of foreigners. In most fields, foreigners are much stronger than the arsenal, making it even more difficult for them to compete.
At present, it has not appeared that the quality and raw tea scale compete with the arsenal, let alone compete with foreigners.
Fortunately, this market is big enough, but they can survive despite being squeezed, and gradually they have formed different strategies. Some are seeking innovation and copying as soon as possible, and it is possible to promote equipment. They have chosen to be born in the cracks. They have given up competition with giants like Arsenal. They have entered market segments and chosen machine maintenance industries. They run repair businesses everywhere, while others value those vulnerable parts, and they can survive.
The appearance of arsenal always makes this market extremely cruel but full of vitality. At this time, the Japanese also joined in. After the reform, the Japanese also imported a large number of machinery and equipment. First, they ordered in Japanese foreign companies, but some foreign companies knew that they could produce a small part of machinery and equipment without losing quality to the West. They changed hands from buying equipment in large quantities for the sake of making high profits. As a result, some machinery orders also arrived in large quantities.
When they smelled Japanese money, big companies went in. They canceled the trade with foreign companies and directly contacted the Japanese.
Arsenal soon became the main supplier of steam engines, silk reeling equipment and textile equipment in the Japanese market
Of course, the biggest order of Japanese tourists is the military’s daily reform in recent years, but it is not over yet. The northeast of Taiping is not angry yet. The government needs to suppress ronin everywhere, and the government also needs to clean them up. The Japanese themselves can’t produce rifles and cannons for the time being. Most of them buy the United States, and now they have been taken away by the arsenal.
A large number of lucrative arms production naturally makes the arsenal earn a lot of money, and the development of machinery is even more splendid. But in the arsenal, this is not the most profitable business, and the most profitable industry is actually burning bricks.
From Zhu Jinglun to the officials of the Ministry of Industry, who would have thought that the arsenal could also burn bricks? However, the arsenal did have a brick burning factory, which was established long ago, and the brick presses were all made by themselves.
But he has been burning bricks all by himself. After Hao Ke came for a long time, he turned a profit. He can do anything. Anyway, if there is a demand, the arsenal can do it, so he will do it.
In recent years, the biggest development is not various factories, but the construction industry, Kowloon Port, Chiwan Port and so on. The demand for construction is increasing. It is hard to imagine that people burned blue bricks in the past, but these expensive arsenals in Chengdu can burn hundreds of thousands of bricks in one furnace, while the bricks in a kiln in a private kiln are tens of thousands at most. These are two kinds of bricks. Due to technical limitations, it is impossible to make a kiln as big as a red brick kiln.
Mass production of red bricks soon flooded all ports, and Hao Kejiu invested heavily in this area when he saw that he could make money. Not only big port cities are now in arsenals, but even Haidu is importing red bricks, and people like to build houses near these red bricks. The most important thing is that they are cheap.
But just as the arsenal involved in the Minyong machine industry, it was so painful to squeeze those iron workshops that it had to fight hard to deal with them, the brick kiln was squeezed and it was almost impossible to uncover the pot.
This kind of brick kiln is very popular in almost every county in China. Every county has many past laws to form a unified big market. Everyone can choose to buy bricks from the nearest brick kiln, but now it is less convenient for everyone to buy red bricks in the railway connecting Kowloon to Guangzhou and dozens of lines along the Pearl River. This makes hundreds of small brick kilns almost bankrupt, but brick kilns can often be run locally, which is either big families or local tyrants, especially some powerful and powerful people who are also infected with gang organizations. They are burning bricks in large quantities, and their jobs are not so easy to grab.
As a result, a soldier’s factory was like a wild boar breaking into a field, and the original calm field was thrown into chaos. At that time, a crisis against him also quietly came.
Before the New Year, a group of kiln workers in Xin ‘an County saw that this year was hard to pass. They teamed up and broke into the arsenal near Shekou in Nanshan. The new brick factory was smashed wildly and even the newly built wall was knocked down.
Zhu Jinglun has always been the most eager to explain this kind of thing. He must be reported to this kind of thing. This kind of civil affairs is generally under the responsibility of the Ministry of Punishment and the Ministry of People’s Livelihood Issues, but Zhu Jinglun told them that they all have to report to him.
Officials Zhu Jinglun, this is because the people have given him a halo of loving the people. In fact, where do they know that Zhu Jinglun is mainly worried?
Zhu Jinglun knows very well that the period of social change is the period of high incidence of various social problems.
Even if the industrial revolution is the most natural, gradual and unique British empire, they have to face various problems in the process of industrialization. It happens every year that the whole society forms an industrial society and culture, and this phenomenon disappears until everyone thinks that machine production is the right time.
During the Japanese Restoration, there were hundreds of rice riots every year. The Russian industrial revolution made serfs revolt constantly, and the efficiency of new industries increased. The most direct impact was that many people lost their jobs. This is a big problem. If it is not solved, there will be a revolution.
It is just impossible for large-scale industrialization not to encounter these problems. Three years ago, the nylon hall smashed the silk reeling factory in ShangChen Qiyuan, the Ministry of Industry, as an example
Zhu Jinglun hasn’t let his guard down in recent years, and he still has some doubts. He feels that these years are too calm, but he didn’t expect things to come.
It’s like popping out of the chamber when things happen, but most people don’t worry about it. The solution is
It was Zhu Jinglun who wondered why it was so calm a few years ago. Is there any mechanism that can alleviate or even solve the social problems in this period of change? u
Section five hundred and fifty-five Lights in despair
Social problems are Zhu Jinglun’s greatest concern and his most experienced place, not only in China but also abroad, not only in this era but also in the future.
Of course, Britain was the first country to have this phenomenon. The method adopted by Britain was that immigrants transferred a large number of surplus labor to colonies. At that time, how strict was Britain’s immigration policy towards colonies? There is a story that children who were playing in several streets accidentally hit the passing king’s car and were exiled to North American colonies.
At that time, Britain adopted harsh laws and made a small mistake at will, and the immigration government did not allow vagrants to appear. Farmers who lost their land in the enclosure movement could be exiled even if they did not commit crimes because they were wandering.
It’s impossible to play like the British, otherwise the first person to criticize it will be the British and the world will echo it. This is the world discourse. Now that the British have achieved the ability to be better to their nationals, they will have the resources to teach others a lesson, and other countries can’t refute it. After Britain has accumulated its capital, it will oppose the slave trade. Soon, the world will recognize that this trade is against humanity and gradually ban it.
A piece of Alaska that is not suitable for a colony is not suitable for life. It is impossible for the British to exile people there on a large scale, even if they do not criticize Zhu Jinglun, because his ideas are more modern than those of the British in this era. For example, the British did not ban opium in this era, and Zhu Jinglun hated opium.
But it happened that there was no large-scale exile of people, and these years were exceptionally calm.
It is an indisputable fact that a large number of silk weaving mills have gone bankrupt. The little money subsidized by the government is actually useless. The subsidy has also expired. However, this year, the spinning industry is still calm and the tendency towards mechanized production is expanding day by day instead of encountering resistance.
Zhu Jinglun had a survey done. It is true that a large number of spinning workers have left this industry to work in other industries, but they just did not make trouble.
Apart from the spinning industry, Zhu Jinglun was worried that it was actually in the tea field. He was worried that a large number of tea unions would make trouble. However, after releasing some tea gardens to foreigners, the three foreign companies, Jardine Matheson, Baoshun Foreign Company and Qichang Foreign Company, were very enthusiastic. They were all pioneers who had been operating in China for decades and had access to funds. After they entered, they were directly the most modern tea factories with large tea gardens, attracting a large number of workers.
It is not only these giants who have been operating in China for decades, but also some other companies worthy of cooperation. For example, in order to control Forbes, Forbes was allowed to open a tea garden, while Assam was allowed to crack down on Indian tea production, and a company in the British colony New Colombia was also allowed to do so.
Although the number of these large tea gardens is small, they are all ambitious. British companies can easily raise hundreds of thousands of pounds in the London stock market with permission. Bankers in new york, USA are also optimistic about tea production. After all, tea is becoming more and more popular, and the trade scale of tea is getting bigger and bigger. These tangible information makes everyone generally optimistic.
With the intervention of gold financing, most of these tea factories have become large in scale in the form of joint-stock system, and the limit depends on whether they can find suitable barren hills. However, such barren hills are not difficult to find in China, so every family claims that there is a million-level demand and recruitment of manpower is also a million-level demand.
History When Britain planted tea in India for 30 years, it opened more than 400 million mu of tea gardens and employed 120 million workers. This history led to the fact that the British imported tea from China obviously lower than growing tea in India because Zhu Jinglun released the Guangdong tea market early. A few years later, Zhu Jinglun made the British give up the opium trade and simply gave up the cotton textile tax in exchange for Britain, which also cancelled all taxes on China tea. This made China tea more advantageous in the British market. In recent years, the tea garden company in India lost money year after year, and Indian tea did not show up. Even China tea still occupied 90% of the British market.
At present, as many as ten British and American companies have a total area of oo million mu in the tea garden of Dapi, and the annual output of tea reaches 4oo million tons, which are all fine tea and coarse tea. They don’t produce it, otherwise the output will be even higher.
It is even more encouraging to let these foreign merchants in the ocean travel, and to leave the best tea-growing area, Wuyishan, in the private plots of Chinese merchants, allowing Chinese people to grow thousands of acres of tea gardens in Wuyishan, but there are countless big tea gardens and Wujia and Panjia.
Not short of money, Wu Chongyao owned a 3 million mu tea garden in Wuyishan. He dared to play like this. Besides money, he also had a history with the Wu family. Wu Haoguan was a huge gold-lettered signboard, which was the most valuable asset left by his father.
Westerners lack history but pay special attention to it, just as later generations in China always find official history shameful.
Westerners attach importance to history, and the Wu family happens to have history. In Britain, they print posters with old aristocrats wearing ancient porcelain, and tea wrapping paper with the logo of a rich official tells the British that this is your grandfather’s taste.
In the United States, the Wu family’s tea packaging is directly printed with the may flower ship, which means that China tea has been drunk since the founding of the United States. What’s more, the Boston Tea Party incident was a major event that led to American independence, and the Wu family invited a large number of experts to verify that the tea dumped by the tea party at that time was the Wu family. They have a large number of accounts and records, and the physical evidence in the American museum means that American children can’t learn the history of the country without learning the Boston Tea Party incident, and they can’t help but connect with the Wu family’s tea.
Of course, the purpose of textual research on history is not to restore the truth, but to advertise their own tea. These are of course not the Wu family’s ideas, but the foreigners’ own ideas. Foreigners understand foreigners, while China people still pay attention to thrift in this era. The Wu family used to have a very simple wrapping paper, but now it is printed on high-grade color printing paper.
To promote the Wu family, Wu Chongyao, a partner of the Wu family, set up Jardine Matheson tea shops in the United States and Britain, but instead of sole proprietorship, he introduced partners. In the United States, Forbes found Bahrain Bank, both of which knew how to do business. Forbes started from Qichang Foreign Firm and is now a major shareholder of Qichang Foreign Firm.
Wujia tea is produced in the latest factory, with the best tea producing area and the best tea maker. The quality is really first-class in the world. On this basis, with the help of two knowledgeable partners, Haoguan brand tea has become synonymous with the world’s best quality tea. In the English context, the word Haoguan tends to replace tea. Haoguan is tea.
Because Wuyishan tea area is monopolized by China people, foreigners can choose other places, mainly in the center of Heshan, Guangdong, Wuyi area, Chaozhou center, Hanjiang river basin area, Yingde center and Lianjiang river basin area. There are many tea gardens in order to expand production and show tea gardens to Guangxi. Recently, they have set their sights on Dagang’s occupation of Jiangxi.
It can be predicted that the future tea production will continue to expand industrialization and the tea production mode of large plantations will continue to have an impact on small farmers’ production.
It is surprising that the price of tea has dropped year after year due to the appearance of large tea gardens, which has made many small farmers unable to produce, but the tea gardens are still profitable because they have a history of 14 years. Indian tea has surpassed China tea because Indian tea can still make profits in 14 years, while China tea is losing money.
Now these big tea garden exhibitions have obviously hit the bottom line of China tea farmers’ insurance. A large number of tea farmers have gone bankrupt, but they have not brought social problems, which made Zhu Jinglun puzzled.
This time, when he asked someone to investigate several kiln burners who were also in deep trouble, Zhu Jinglun suddenly realized that it was immigration policy.
In recent years, we have been promoting immigration, mainly through the labor company to promote the labor company to give priority to recruiting family immigrants, because it is not the land that can retain people, but the family that can retain men, not women.
In this way, the number of immigrants in California in the United States reached 30 thousand three years ago, and now there are more than 50 thousand people, and more than 10 thousand people have emigrated in Vancouver, Canada, and the number in Nanyang is even greater than 100 thousand people, which has also exploded in South America.
However, the total number is still very small, and the facts are greatly discounted compared with the historical natural migration. During this period of history, there were millions of immigrants from China, but at present, there were at most 20,000 to 30,000 people a year, mainly going out by themselves and working for the company to promote it, and there were more than 10,000 people.
Zhu Jinglun has been worried that the number and degree of immigration brought about by strict supervision will bring social pressure to China, but the country is relatively stable. Although Zhu Jinglun has thought about various reasons, he never thought that immigration is not as good as the original history. How can it be that immigration has alleviated social pressure? This is illogical.
But the reason is just an illogical reason.
People were sent back to tell Zhu Jinglun that the kiln-burning workers were really complaining, but most of them didn’t want to rebel. Most of them complained while looking for other jobs. One of the common complaints was that they were really unable to farm in Jinshan when they were old.
After listening to these complaints, Zhu Jinglun stopped digging for gold, but in the word "really not good"
They will go to America only if there is a real failure, and they will go to Nanyang only if there is a real failure, and they will consider immigration.